This report by Brookings explains that while there has been a great deal of thought given about how to best prepare young people for work, less attention has been paid to adults. It emphasises the case for thinking seriously about how to help adults cope with economic shocks both because of the economic implications for individuals and families and because of the risks to social stability if large numbers of people themselves are in economic distress. The paper highlights that an effective response to the challenges facing many adults in today's job market requires more than improving human capital. Other supports, such as access to transportation and childcare, are often necessary to enable people to take advantage of opportunities to improve their skills.